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Take-Home Pay

Gross salary to net paycheck: 2026 federal brackets, Social Security and Medicare, pre-tax benefits, and a flat state rate.

Pay

Pre-tax deductions

HSA and health premiums (cafeteria plan) skip income tax and FICA; 401(k) skips income tax only.

State

Set to 0 for no-income-tax states (TX, FL, WA, …). Real state brackets vary; this flat rate is an approximation.

Per paycheck
Annual take-home
Effective tax rate
all taxes ÷ gross
Marginal bracket
federal, on your next dollar

Where the salary goes

Take-home Federal tax FICA State 401(k) & benefits

Paycheck calculator by state

Take-home pay depends heavily on where you work. These state pages bake in the real 2026 state income-tax rules so the numbers match your location:

California · New York · Texas · Florida · Illinois · Pennsylvania · Ohio · Georgia · North Carolina · Washington

About this calculator

This paycheck calculator turns gross salary into take-home pay using 2026 federal tax brackets, Social Security and Medicare (FICA), pre-tax benefit deductions, and a flat state rate. It shows exactly how each slice reduces your paycheck.

How it works

The calculator starts from gross salary, subtracts pre-tax deductions like 401(k) and HSA contributions, then applies 2026 federal income tax via the bracket walk, Social Security (6.2% up to the wage base) and Medicare (1.45%, plus 0.9% over the high-income threshold), and a flat state rate. What's left is your take-home pay, broken down so you can see where every dollar goes.

Frequently asked questions

How is take-home pay calculated?

Start with gross pay, subtract pre-tax benefits, then federal income tax, Social Security and Medicare, and state tax. What remains is your net paycheck.

What is FICA?

FICA is the combined Social Security (6.2%) and Medicare (1.45%) payroll tax withheld from every paycheck, matched by your employer.

How do pre-tax benefits affect my paycheck?

Contributions to a 401(k), HSA, or pre-tax health premiums lower your taxable income, reducing the income tax withheld even though they shrink gross pay.

Why is my take-home pay so much less than my salary?

Federal income tax, Social Security, Medicare, and state tax together commonly take 25–35% of gross pay. Pre-tax benefits reduce the taxable amount but also lower the cash that reaches your account.

Do 401(k) contributions reduce my taxes?

Traditional 401(k) contributions lower your taxable income, so they cut federal and state income tax — but not Social Security or Medicare, which are charged on your full wages.

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