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Compound Interest

How a starting balance and steady contributions grow — and how much of the final number is your money vs. the market's.

Your plan

Raise your contribution each year, e.g. alongside salary growth.

The S&P 500 has averaged ~10% nominal, ~7% after inflation, over long periods. Compounded monthly here.

Future value
You put in
principal + contributions
Growth earned
In today's dollars

Balance over time

Your contributions Growth

About this calculator

This compound interest calculator shows how an initial balance plus steady contributions grow over time, and separates the final number into the money you put in versus the earnings the market added on top. It makes the power of compounding visible.

Frequently asked questions

How does compound interest work?

Earnings are added to your balance and then earn returns themselves. Over long periods this snowball effect means most of your final balance can come from growth, not contributions.

How much should I contribute?

More is always better, but consistency matters most. The calculator lets you test different monthly amounts to see their long-run impact.

What return rate should I assume?

A broadly diversified stock portfolio has historically returned around 7% per year after inflation, though future returns are never guaranteed.